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Transcription

 a transcription of this interview.

Biographical Note

Caroline Ryan worked for ten years in the Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, where she helped develop PEPFAR. She was CDC Country Director for Eswatini from 2015 to 2021 before transitioning to become CDC Country Director for Ethiopia.

Citation

Caroline Ryan, interview by Thandeka Dlamini-Simelane and Esther Ajayi-Lowo, 19 February 2026. "A Global Oral History of PEPFAR,” Collective Memory Project, Center for Presidential History, ����ר��.